Saudi Arabia Launches Advanced Program to Preserve Red Sea, Arabian Gulf from Non-Native, Invasive Species
Saudi Arabia’s National Center for Wildlife (NCW) has launched a national program to preserve the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf from non-native and invasive species, according to the Saudi Press Agency.
Ambitious Objectives
In collaboration with King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), the new program aims to support the Kingdom’s approach to protect marine biodiversity and preserve ecosystems.
This program represents the first Saudi coordinated national initiative, launches to establish a comprehensive database on non-native and invasive marine species.
Through the use of cutting-edge research techniques, such as field surveys, DNA barcoding, and maritime traffic analysis, the initiative seeks to build an advanced scientific foundation for understanding species distribution and tracing dispersal pathways.
Initial results have identified hundreds of potential non-native marine species across Saudi waters — with 181 recorded in the Red Sea and 168 in the Arabian Gulf.
The findings also showed that these species are predominantly located near ports and coastal infrastructure, highlighting the urgency for monitoring and future environmental planning.
Intensified Efforts
To accelerate the efforts, the program has built the region’s first genetic fingerprint library for potential non-native marine species. This library stands as an essential tool that helps experts rapidly identify and response to any emerging ecological threats.
Moreover, it has empowered national capacities through specialized training initiatives and strengthened marine biosecurity measures in line with international standards.
Based on the preliminary findings, the National Center for Wildlife is currently developing a national marine biosecurity framework, in collaboration with relevant authorities, to prevent and manage the spread of invasive species.
This framework will feature early detection systems powered by molecular sensors, predictive modeling tools, awareness initiatives, as well as rapid response protocols.
Saudi Vision 2030
NCW CEO Dr. Mohammed Qurban noted that the initiative stands as a testament to the Kingdom’s steadfast dedication to advancing scientific research and applying its outcomes to the protection of marine environments. Qurban also affirmed that such an approach aligns with the ambitious goals of both Saudi Vision 2030 and the Saudi Green Initiative.
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