
The Northern Borders region of Saudi Arabia, encompassing an impressive 104,000 square kilometers, is renowned for its rich seasonal and annual plant biodiversity. These plants play a pivotal role in promoting sustainable development, combating desertification, enhancing vegetation cover, stabilizing soil, and fostering ecotourism. Among the region’s diverse flora, lavender has recently gained prominence.
Lavender, celebrated for its captivating fragrance and vibrant purple blossoms, has been discovered flourishing along the edges of the Nafud desert. This development underscores the region’s ecological vitality and its ability to sustain a variety of plant species.
Nasser Al-Majlad, head of the Aman Environmental Association, identified the lavender species as Horwoodia dicksoniae. This annual herbaceous plant features branching stems that typically grow up to 30 centimeters in height and bears large, lobed leaves. Its dark lilac flowers form in spike inflorescences, releasing a distinct and appealing fragrance.
Thriving in shallow sandy loam, this plant is highly regarded for its ornamental appeal, making it an excellent choice for home and garden cultivation. Its smooth brown seeds further enhance its ease of propagation.
Al-Majlad highlighted the significant role of initiatives like nature reserves and the Saudi Green Initiative in revitalizing the region’s ecosystem. These efforts have facilitated afforestation, land reclamation, and the preservation of wild areas, leading to the resurgence of various native trees and plants, including lavender, across the environmental landscape.
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